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Wojciech Kozlowski 2023-07-16 16:42:34 +02:00
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authors = ["Wojciech Kozlowski", "Axel Dahlberg", "Stephanie Wehner"] authors = ["Wojciech Kozlowski", "Axel Dahlberg", "Stephanie Wehner"]
publication_types = ["1"] publication_types = ["1"]
abstract = "The second quantum revolution brings with it the promise of a quantum internet. As the first quantum network hardware prototypes near completion new challenges emerge. A functional network is more than just the physical hardware, yet work on scalable quantum network systems is in its infancy. In this paper we present a quantum network protocol designed to enable end-to-end quantum communication in the face of the new fundamental and technical challenges brought by quantum mechanics. We develop a quantum data plane protocol that enables end-to-end quantum communication and can serve as a building block for more complex services. One of the key challenges in near-term quantum technology is decoherence --- the gradual decay of quantum information --- which imposes extremely stringent limits on storage times. Our protocol is designed to be efficient in the face of short quantum memory lifetimes. We demonstrate this using a simulator for quantum networks and show that the protocol is able to deliver its service even in the face of significant losses due to decoherence. Finally, we conclude by showing that the protocol remains functional on the extremely resource limited hardware that is being developed today underlining the timeliness of this work." abstract = "The second quantum revolution brings with it the promise of a quantum internet. As the first quantum network hardware prototypes near completion new challenges emerge. A functional network is more than just the physical hardware, yet work on scalable quantum network systems is in its infancy. In this paper we present a quantum network protocol designed to enable end-to-end quantum communication in the face of the new fundamental and technical challenges brought by quantum mechanics. We develop a quantum data plane protocol that enables end-to-end quantum communication and can serve as a building block for more complex services. One of the key challenges in near-term quantum technology is decoherence --- the gradual decay of quantum information --- which imposes extremely stringent limits on storage times. Our protocol is designed to be efficient in the face of short quantum memory lifetimes. We demonstrate this using a simulator for quantum networks and show that the protocol is able to deliver its service even in the face of significant losses due to decoherence. Finally, we conclude by showing that the protocol remains functional on the extremely resource limited hardware that is being developed today underlining the timeliness of this work."
featured = true featured = false
publication = "*In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT '20), 116*" publication = "*In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT '20), 116*"
url_pdf = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3386367.3431293" url_pdf = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3386367.3431293"
url_preprint = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02575" url_preprint = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02575"

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title = "Architectural Principles for a Quantum Internet"
date = 2023-03-15
authors = ["Wojciech Kozlowski", "Stephanie Wehner", "Rodney Van Meter", "Bruno Rijsman", "Angela Sara Cacciapuoti", "Marcello Caleffi", "Shota Nagayama"]
publication_types = ["0"]
abstract = """The vision of a quantum internet is to enhance existing Internet technology by enabling quantum communication between any two points on Earth. To achieve this goal, a quantum network stack should be built from the ground up to account for the fundamentally new properties of quantum entanglement. The first quantum entanglement networks have been realised, but there is no practical proposal for how to organise, utilise, and manage such networks. In this document, we attempt to lay down the framework and introduce some basic architectural principles for a quantum internet. This is intended for general guidance and general interest. It is also intended to provide a foundation for discussion between physicists and network specialists. This document is a product of the Quantum Internet Research Group (QIRG)."""
featured = true
publication = "*RFC 9340*"
url_pdf = "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9340.pdf"
url_preprint = "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9340.html"
doi = "10.17487/RFC9340"
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